Five Ways Outdoor School Programs Transform Learning: A Back-to-School Guide for Teachers

Environmental education (EE) isn’t just about nature—it’s about integrating science, math, environmental issues, human history, and more into one cohesive learning experience. Research shows that students in environmental education programs score significantly higher in critical thinking skills, helping them connect classroom lessons to real-world applications. A 9th grade student explained, “This program has changed the way I feel about school. Now I realize that I can pretty much do what anybody else can do. I have a better view of what I can be in the future.”

Outdoor education programs offer a unique opportunity to develop students’ emotional and social skills. Time spent in nature helps build self-esteem, teamwork, and leadership abilities. Participatory methods in Environmental education (EE) increase student engagement and make learning more inclusive. A two-year study of a middle school EE program in Ohio reported that "teachers are using significantly more innovative teaching practices as a result of participation in the program (including using more inquiry-based and interdisciplinary methods)."

Environmental education encourages students to adopt sustainable behaviors, like recycling and conserving water. These habits often extend beyond the classroom, influencing families and communities. Outdoor school programs can help empower the next generation of leaders and lead to lifelong environmental stewardship for students.

Environmental education and outdoor school programs strengthen critical academic skills such as problem-solving, analytical thinking, and communication. By engaging in hands-on activities out in nature, students develop advanced cognitive ability and critical thinking skills. Research shows that students who are more active in nature are more motivated and enthusiastic about learning, which can translate into better academic performance. A year-long study of New York-based middle school teachers integrating EE into their traditional learning curriculum noted that, “The hands on aspect [of environmental education] is an equalizer...[for] students with a variety of learning styles and learning abilities.

Outdoor school programs help students develop a stronger sense of self and boost confidence and social skills. By participating in community and group projects, they learn that their actions can make a difference. This not only inspires further civic involvement but also prepares students to become active, informed citizens.